20,000 USDC
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Submission Details
Severity: medium

Unhandled return value of transferFrom in borrow() could lead to fund loss for both borrower or lender

Summary

Unhandled return value of transferFrom in Borrow() could lead to fund loss for both borrower or lender.

Vulnerability Details

ERC20 implementations are not always consistent. Some implementations of transfer and transferFrom could return ‘false’ on failure instead of reverting. It is safer to wrap such calls into require() statements or use safe wrapper functions implementing return value/data checks to handle these failures. For reference, see similar Medium-severity finding from Consensys Diligence Audit of Aave Protocol V2: https://consensys.net/diligence/audits/2020/09/aave-protocol-v2/#unhandled-return-values-of-transfer-and-transferfrom

function borrow(Borrow[] calldata borrows) public {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < borrows.length; i++) {
bytes32 poolId = borrows[i].poolId;
uint256 debt = borrows[i].debt;
uint256 collateral = borrows[i].collateral;
// get the pool info
Pool memory pool = pools[poolId];
// make sure the pool exists
if (pool.lender == address(0)) revert PoolConfig();
// validate the loan
if (debt < pool.minLoanSize) revert LoanTooSmall();
if (debt > pool.poolBalance) revert LoanTooLarge();
if (collateral == 0) revert ZeroCollateral();
// make sure the user isn't borrowing too much
uint256 loanRatio = (debt * 10 ** 18) / collateral;
if (loanRatio > pool.maxLoanRatio) revert RatioTooHigh();
// create the loan
Loan memory loan = Loan({
lender: pool.lender,
borrower: msg.sender,
loanToken: pool.loanToken,
collateralToken: pool.collateralToken,
debt: debt,
collateral: collateral,
interestRate: pool.interestRate,
startTimestamp: block.timestamp,
auctionStartTimestamp: type(uint256).max,
auctionLength: pool.auctionLength
});
// update the pool balance
_updatePoolBalance(poolId, pools[poolId].poolBalance - debt);
pools[poolId].outstandingLoans += debt;
// calculate the fees
uint256 fees = (debt * borrowerFee) / 10000;
// transfer fees
IERC20(loan.loanToken).transfer(feeReceiver, fees);
// transfer the loan tokens from the pool to the borrower
IERC20(loan.loanToken).transfer(msg.sender, debt - fees);
// transfer the collateral tokens from the borrower to the contract
IERC20(loan.collateralToken).transferFrom(
msg.sender,
address(this),
collateral
);
loans.push(loan);
emit Borrowed(
msg.sender,
pool.lender,
loans.length - 1,
debt,
collateral,
pool.interestRate,
block.timestamp
);
}
}

Impact

Tokens that don't actually perform the transfer and return false are still counted as a correct transfer and tokens that don't correctly implement the latest EIP20 spec, like USDT, will be unusable in the protocol as they revert the transaction because of the missing return value.

and in here user when wants to interact with the borrow function there is a chance of missing collateral or loan tokens thus could be dangerous for both parties.

Tools Used

manually

Recommendations

  • Consider Using SafeTransfer from OZ libs

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