Description: The contract uses block.timestamp to manage time-based logic, such as determining when the voting period ends. While block.timestamp is generally reliable, it can be manipulated slightly by miners, which might affect time-sensitive operations.
Impact:
Minor Timestamp Manipulation: Miners can manipulate the timestamp by a few seconds, which could potentially affect the timing of critical operations, such as the start or end of a voting period.
Potential Exploitation: In scenarios where precise timing is crucial, this manipulation could be exploited to gain a slight advantage.
Proof of Concept: The contract uses block.timestamp in the selectPresident function to check if the voting period has ended:
Recommended Mitigation:
Allow for Time Buffer: Implement a buffer period to account for potential minor timestamp manipulation, ensuring that critical operations are not affected by small changes.
Use Block Number for Critical Timing: For operations where precise timing is crucial, consider using block numbers instead of timestamps, as they are less susceptible to manipulation.
Document Assumptions: Clearly document any assumptions related to time calculations and the potential impact of timestamp manipulation.
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