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Submission Details
Severity: low
Invalid

Price Validation Threshold Too Strict

Summary

The price validation logic in the KeeperProxy contract checks if the price deviation from the Chainlink price feed is within a certain threshold (priceDiffThreshold[token]). However, the validation threshold might be too strict, leading to false rejections of valid price updates.

Vulnerability Details

  • The function _check() uses the formula:

    require(_absDiff(price, chainLinkPrice.toUint256()) * BPS / chainLinkPrice.toUint256() < priceDiffThreshold[token], "price offset too big");
  • The condition compares the price deviation with a strict threshold defined by priceDiffThreshold[token], which could be too small in highly volatile markets.

  • False rejection of valid price updates could occur during times of high volatility or network delays when prices deviate slightly, but still within acceptable bounds for a real-world scenario.

Impact

  • False Rejection: In fast-moving markets, legitimate price fluctuations might be rejected due to the strict threshold, leading to actions being prevented that should be executed.

  • Market Disruption: If price changes are consistently rejected, it can affect the flow of trades, liquidations, or any other market-dependent operations, causing market inefficiencies.

Tools Used

Manual Code Review

Recommendations

  • Relax the price deviation threshold, or introduce dynamic threshold adjustments based on market conditions, volatility, and time.

  • Implement more flexible price validation mechanisms that can adapt to varying market conditions, particularly in times of high volatility.

Updates

Lead Judging Commences

n0kto Lead Judge 9 months ago
Submission Judgement Published
Invalidated
Reason: Design choice
Assigned finding tags:

Admin is trusted / Malicious keepers

Please read the CodeHawks documentation to know which submissions are valid. If you disagree, provide a coded PoC and explain the real likelihood and the detailed impact on the mainnet without any supposition (if, it could, etc) to prove your point. Keepers are added by the admin, there is no "malicious keeper" and if there is a problem in those keepers, that's out of scope. ReadMe and known issues states: " * System relies heavily on keeper for executing trades * Single keeper point of failure if not properly distributed * Malicious keeper could potentially front-run or delay transactions * Assume that Keeper will always have enough gas to execute transactions. There is a pay execution fee function, but the assumption should be that there's more than enough gas to cover transaction failures, retries, etc * There are two spot swap functionalies: (1) using GMX swap and (2) using Paraswap. We can assume that any swap failure will be retried until success. " " * Heavy dependency on GMX protocol functioning correctly * Owner can update GMX-related addresses * Changes in GMX protocol could impact system operations * We can assume that the GMX keeper won't misbehave, delay, or go offline. " "Issues related to GMX Keepers being DOS'd or losing functionality would be considered invalid."

Suppositions

There is no real proof, concrete root cause, specific impact, or enough details in those submissions. Examples include: "It could happen" without specifying when, "If this impossible case happens," "Unexpected behavior," etc. Make a Proof of Concept (PoC) using external functions and realistic parameters. Do not test only the internal function where you think you found something.

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