Core Contracts

Regnum Aurum Acquisition Corp
HardhatReal World AssetsNFT
77,280 USDC
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Submission Details
Severity: high
Invalid

Burn tax is collected twice burning incorrect amount of tokens

Summary

Burn tax is collected twice in RAACToken contract. As a result incorrect amount of tokens is burned.

Vulnerability Details

When burn function is called the taxAmount is calculated and is sent to FeeCollector. The amount - taxAmount is passed to _burn internal function.

function burn(uint256 amount) external {
uint256 taxAmount = amount.percentMul(burnTaxRate);
_burn(msg.sender, amount - taxAmount);
if (taxAmount > 0 && feeCollector != address(0)) {
_transfer(msg.sender, feeCollector, taxAmount);
}
}

_burn internal function calls _update which calculates baseTax using the burnTaxRate again in tax calculation. burnAmount is calculated and FeeCollector address receives the tax fee again but now based on amount which is smaller due to the first tax being charged before.

function _update(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual override {
uint256 baseTax = swapTaxRate + burnTaxRate;
// Skip tax for whitelisted addresses or when fee collector disabled
if (baseTax == 0 || from == address(0) || to == address(0) || whitelistAddress[from] || whitelistAddress[to] || feeCollector == address(0)) {
super._update(from, to, amount);
return;
}
// All other cases where tax is applied
uint256 totalTax = amount.percentMul(baseTax);
uint256 burnAmount = totalTax * burnTaxRate / baseTax;
super._update(from, feeCollector, totalTax - burnAmount);
super._update(from, address(0), burnAmount);
super._update(from, to, amount - totalTax);
}

Impact

The burn tax is being charged twice which results in bigger than expected amount being burned. Swap tax earned by FeeCollector is smaller which results in different rewards distribution in FeeCollector.

Tools Used

Manual Review, Hardhat

Recommendations

Do not charge burn tax in burn function, the _update function handles the burn tax logic.

Updates

Lead Judging Commences

inallhonesty Lead Judge 6 months ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

RAACToken::burn applies burn tax twice when transferring to feeCollector, causing excess tokens to be burned and reduced fees to be collected

This is by design, sponsor's words: Yes, burnt amount, done by whitelisted contract or not always occur the tax. The feeCollector is intended to always be whitelisted and the address(0) is included in the _transfer as a bypass of the tax amount, so upon burn->_burn->_update it would have not applied (and would also do another burn...). For this reason, to always apply such tax, the burn function include the calculation (the 2 lines that applies) and a direct transfer to feeCollector a little bit later. This is done purposefully

inallhonesty Lead Judge 6 months ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

RAACToken::burn applies burn tax twice when transferring to feeCollector, causing excess tokens to be burned and reduced fees to be collected

This is by design, sponsor's words: Yes, burnt amount, done by whitelisted contract or not always occur the tax. The feeCollector is intended to always be whitelisted and the address(0) is included in the _transfer as a bypass of the tax amount, so upon burn->_burn->_update it would have not applied (and would also do another burn...). For this reason, to always apply such tax, the burn function include the calculation (the 2 lines that applies) and a direct transfer to feeCollector a little bit later. This is done purposefully

Appeal created

inallhonesty Lead Judge 5 months ago
Submission Judgement Published
Invalidated
Reason: Non-acceptable severity
Assigned finding tags:

RAACToken::burn applies burn tax twice when transferring to feeCollector, causing excess tokens to be burned and reduced fees to be collected

This is by design, sponsor's words: Yes, burnt amount, done by whitelisted contract or not always occur the tax. The feeCollector is intended to always be whitelisted and the address(0) is included in the _transfer as a bypass of the tax amount, so upon burn->_burn->_update it would have not applied (and would also do another burn...). For this reason, to always apply such tax, the burn function include the calculation (the 2 lines that applies) and a direct transfer to feeCollector a little bit later. This is done purposefully

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