Submission Details
Severity:
User ETH will Stuck in the contract permenently because there is no f=mechanism to withdraw contract balance.
Description
There is `receive` function which allows user to send ETH directly to the contract. But there is no functionality or mechanism to withdraw that ETH results into permenetly stuck into the contract even if that ETH was donated to the game no one can withdraw it from the contract.
Impact
The funds will stuck in contract which is not withrawable to anyone include contract owner itself.
Proof of Concept
Add this test into the test file.
```javascript
function test_userSentETHDirectlyToTheContractAndAdminCannotWithdrawIt() public {
vm.prank(playerA);
(bool ok,) = address(game).call{value: 1e18}("");
assert(ok);
assertEq(address(game).balance, 1e18);
vm.prank(admin);
vm.expectRevert();
game.withdrawFees(1e18);
console.log("Balance of the contract:", address(game).balance);
}
```
Result:
```javascript
[PASS] test_userSentETHDirectlyToTheContractAndAdminCannotWithdrawIt() (gas: 29528)
Logs:
Balance of the contract: 1000000000000000000
Traces:
[29528] RockPaperScissorsTest::test_userSentETHDirectlyToTheContractAndAdminCannotWithdrawIt()
├─ [0] VM::prank(playerA: [0x23223AC37AC99a1eC831d3B096dFE9ba061571CF])
│ └─ ← [Return]
├─ [80] RockPaperScissors::receive{value: 1000000000000000000}()
│ └─ ← [Stop]
├─ [0] VM::assertEq(1000000000000000000 [1e18], 1000000000000000000 [1e18]) [staticcall]
│ └─ ← [Return]
├─ [0] VM::prank(RockPaperScissorsTest: [0x7FA9385bE102ac3EAc297483Dd6233D62b3e1496])
│ └─ ← [Return]
├─ [0] VM::expectRevert(custom error 0xf4844814)
│ └─ ← [Return]
├─ [4775] RockPaperScissors::withdrawFees(1000000000000000000 [1e18])
│ └─ ← [Revert] revert: Insufficient fee balance
├─ [0] console::log("Balance of the contract:", 1000000000000000000 [1e18]) [staticcall]
│ └─ ← [Stop]
└─ ← [Return]
Suite result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 0 skipped; finished in 4.77ms (2.29ms CPU time)
```
Recommendations
The protocol should remove the `receive` fallback function from the contract.
```diff
- receive() external payable {
- // Allow contract to receive ETH
- }
```
Or implement the machanism so that admin or owner of the game can withdraw that directly transfered funds.
Updates
Appeal created
m3dython about 2 months ago
Submission Judgement Published Assigned finding tags:
Orphaned ETH due to Unrestricted receive() or Canceled Game
ETH sent directly to the contract via the receive function or after a canceled game becomes permanently locked
Rewards breakdown
nSLOC
349This contest has a flat reward structure with the following payouts:
100 EXP
20 EXP
2 EXP
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