Description
In the function `getOrderDetailsString(uint256 _orderId)`, there is a redundant and logically inconsistent status assignment block which could lead to confusion and misinterpretation of the order's actual state when debugging, displaying, or logging order details.
Problematic Section:
```javascript
string memory status = order.isActive
? (block.timestamp < order.deadlineTimestamp ? "Active" : "Expired (Active but past deadline)")
: "Inactive (Filled/Cancelled)";
if (order.isActive && block.timestamp >= order.deadlineTimestamp) {
status = "Expired (Awaiting Cancellation)";
} else if (!order.isActive) {
status = "Inactive (Filled/Cancelled)";
} else {
status = "Active";
}
```
This block redundantly assigns the status variable:
- First with a nested ternary.
- Then again using a full if-else block with overlapping logic.
Effectively, the first assignment is overwritten entirely by the second block, rendering it useless.
Risk
Impact:
Although this issue is low severity, it introduces:
1. Code Confusion: Makes the function harder to maintain and understand due to logically conflicting branches and duplication.
2. Inconsistent Behavior: If the logic in either block is updated in the future and not the other, it may lead to misleading status reporting.
3. Developer Misinterpretation: A developer reading or modifying this function might mistakenly assume both parts of the logic are used.
This is not a runtime-breaking bug, but it violates clean code principles and may result in misreporting order status if changes are made later.
Proof of Concept
Call the `getOrderDetailsString()` function for an expired but still active order:
```javascript
vm.warp(block.timestamp + 4 days);
string memory result = orderBook.getOrderDetailsString(orderId);
```
Despite this correct output, the original ternary assignment was:
```javascript
order.isActive
? (block.timestamp < order.deadlineTimestamp ? "Active" : "Expired (Active but past deadline)")
: "Inactive (Filled/Cancelled)"
```
That ternary result is immediately overwritten, meaning:
- The ternary logic is redundant.
- Updates in the ternary logic have zero effect on output.
Recommended Mitigation
Refactor the logic to a single clean block for status assignment.
```diff
- string memory status = order.isActive
- ? (block.timestamp < order.deadlineTimestamp ? "Active" : "Expired (Active but past deadline)")
- : "Inactive (Filled/Cancelled)";
+ string memory status;
if (order.isActive && block.timestamp >= order.deadlineTimestamp) {
status = "Expired (Awaiting Cancellation)";
} else if (!order.isActive) {
status = "Inactive (Filled/Cancelled)";
} else {
status = "Active";
}
```