DatingDapp
AI First Flight #6
Beginner FriendlyFoundrySolidityNFT
EXP
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Submission Details
Severity: high
Valid

Missing balance accounting in likeUser() permanently locks user ETH and breaks match payouts

sonicthealpha

Root + Impact

Description

  • The protocol is intended to collect ETH every time a user likes another profile, track that value as part of the user's contribution, and later pool both matched users' balances into a shared multisig wallet minus protocol fees.

  • The implementation accepts msg.value in likeUser() but never credits that payment to userBalances[msg.sender].

  • As a result, matchRewards() reads zero balances for matched users, computes zero rewards, and sends nothing to the newly deployed multisig wallet even though ETH was already paid into the registry.

  • The ETH remains trapped inside LikeRegistry, while the advertised reward flow for successful matches never occurs.

function likeUser(address liked) external payable {
require(msg.value >= 1 ether, "Must send at least 1 ETH");
require(!likes[msg.sender][liked], "Already liked");
require(msg.sender != liked, "Cannot like yourself");
require(profileNFT.profileToToken(msg.sender) != 0, "Must have a profile NFT");
require(profileNFT.profileToToken(liked) != 0, "Liked user must have a profile NFT");
​
@> // Missing: userBalances[msg.sender] += msg.value;
likes[msg.sender][liked] = true;
emit Liked(msg.sender, liked);
​
if (likes[liked][msg.sender]) {
matches[msg.sender].push(liked);
matches[liked].push(msg.sender);
emit Matched(msg.sender, liked);
matchRewards(liked, msg.sender);
}
}

Risk

Likelihood:

  • Every successful call to likeUser() with ETH triggers the faulty accounting path.

  • The issue does not require privileged access, special timing, or unusual state.

Impact:

  • Users lose access to the ETH they spend on likes because it is never reflected in the payout ledger.

  • Successful matches do not receive the intended pooled funds, so the core protocol flow is broken.

Proof of Concept

// 1. Alice mints a profile and calls likeUser{value: 1 ether}(Bob)
// 2. Bob mints a profile and calls likeUser{value: 1 ether}(Alice)
// 3. The mutual-like branch calls matchRewards()
// 4. userBalances[Alice] == 0 and userBalances[Bob] == 0
// 5. rewards == 0, multisig receives 0 ETH, and 2 ETH stays stuck in LikeRegistry
​

Recommended Mitigation

function likeUser(address liked) external payable {
require(msg.value >= 1 ether, "Must send at least 1 ETH");
require(!likes[msg.sender][liked], "Already liked");
require(msg.sender != liked, "Cannot like yourself");
require(profileNFT.profileToToken(msg.sender) != 0, "Must have a profile NFT");
require(profileNFT.profileToToken(liked) != 0, "Liked user must have a profile NFT");
+ userBalances[msg.sender] += msg.value;
likes[msg.sender][liked] = true;
emit Liked(msg.sender, liked);
if (likes[liked][msg.sender]) {
matches[msg.sender].push(liked);
matches[liked].push(msg.sender);
emit Matched(msg.sender, liked);
matchRewards(liked, msg.sender);
}
}
​
Updates

Lead Judging Commences

ai-first-flight-judge Lead Judge 6 days ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

[H-01] After the user calls the `likeUser` function, the userBalance does not increase by the corresponding value.

## Description User A calls `likeUser` and sends `value > 1` ETH. According to the design of DatingDapp, the amount for user A should be accumulated by `userBalances`. Otherwise, in the subsequent calculations, the balance for each user will be 0. ## Vulnerability Details When User A calls `likeUser`, the accumulation of `userBalances` is not performed. ```solidity function likeUser( address liked ) external payable { require(msg.value >= 1 ether, "Must send at least 1 ETH"); require(!likes[msg.sender][liked], "Already liked"); require(msg.sender != liked, "Cannot like yourself"); require(profileNFT.profileToToken(msg.sender) != 0, "Must have a profile NFT"); require(profileNFT.profileToToken(liked) != 0, "Liked user must have a profile NFT"); likes[msg.sender][liked] = true; emit Liked(msg.sender, liked); // Check if mutual like if (likes[liked][msg.sender]) { matches[msg.sender].push(liked); matches[liked].push(msg.sender); emit Matched(msg.sender, liked); matchRewards(liked, msg.sender); } } ``` This will result in `totalRewards` always being 0, affecting all subsequent calculations: ```solidity uint256 totalRewards = matchUserOne + matchUserTwo; uint256 matchingFees = (totalRewards * FIXEDFEE ) / 100; uint256 rewards = totalRewards - matchingFees; totalFees += matchingFees; ``` ## POC ```solidity function testUserBalanceshouldIncreaseAfterLike() public { vm.prank(user1); likeRegistry.likeUser{value: 20 ether}(user2); assertEq(likeRegistry.userBalances(user1), 20 ether, "User1 balance should be 20 ether"); } ``` Then we will get an error: ```shell [FAIL: User1 balance should be 20 ether: 0 != 20000000000000000000] ``` ## Impact - Users will be unable to receive rewards. - The contract owner will also be unable to withdraw ETH from the contract. ## Recommendations Add processing for `userBalances` in the `likeUser` function: ```diff function likeUser( address liked ) external payable { require(msg.value >= 1 ether, "Must send at least 1 ETH"); require(!likes[msg.sender][liked], "Already liked"); require(msg.sender != liked, "Cannot like yourself"); require(profileNFT.profileToToken(msg.sender) != 0, "Must have a profile NFT"); require(profileNFT.profileToToken(liked) != 0, "Liked user must have a profile NFT"); likes[msg.sender][liked] = true; + userBalances[msg.sender] += msg.value; emit Liked(msg.sender, liked); [...] } ```

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