createContest() accepts a caller-supplied totalRewards independently of the rewards[] array. There is no on-chain check that totalRewards == sum(rewards). This creates two failure modes: if totalRewards < sum(rewards), the Pot runs out of tokens mid-distribution and reverts for later claimants with no recourse; if totalRewards > sum(rewards), the excess is funded but bounded by the constructor snapshot and is permanently unclaimable.
Likelihood:
Manual contest setup is error-prone — an operator who edits the rewards array after computing totalRewards passes a stale value with no on-chain safety net.
Off-chain tooling that computes totalRewards separately from the rewards array introduces a desync surface that will eventually produce a mismatch at scale.
Impact:
Under-funded case: players who claim later in the window find the Pot has insufficient balance — their claimCut() reverts and they permanently lose their allocation.
Over-funded case: tokens beyond the claimable total are permanently locked in the Pot with no recovery path.
## Description there are two major problems that comes with the way contests are created using the `ContestManager::createContest`. - using dynamic arrays for `players` and `rewards` leads to potential DoS for the `Pot::constructor`, this is possible if the arrays are too large therefore requiring too much gas - it is not safe to trust that `totalRewards` value supplied by the `manager` is accurate and that could lead to some players not being able to `claimCut` ## Vulnerability Details - If the array of `players` is very large, the `Pot::constructor` will revert because of too much `gas` required to run the for loop in the constructor. ```Solidity constructor(address[] memory players, uint256[] memory rewards, IERC20 token, uint256 totalRewards) { i_players = players; i_rewards = rewards; i_token = token; i_totalRewards = totalRewards; remainingRewards = totalRewards; i_deployedAt = block.timestamp; // i_token.transfer(address(this), i_totalRewards); @> for (uint256 i = 0; i < i_players.length; i++) { @> playersToRewards[i_players[i]] = i_rewards[i]; @> } } ``` - Another issue is that, if a `Pot` is created with a wrong `totalRewards` that for instance is less than the sum of the reward in the `rewards` array, then some players may never get to `claim` their rewards because the `Pot` will be underfunded by the `ContestManager::fundContest` function. ## PoC Here is a test for wrong `totalRewards` ```solidity function testSomePlayersCannotClaimCut() public mintAndApproveTokens { vm.startPrank(user); // manager creates pot with a wrong(smaller) totalRewards value- contest = ContestManager(conMan).createContest(players, rewards, IERC20(ERC20Mock(weth)), 6); ContestManager(conMan).fundContest(0); vm.stopPrank(); vm.startPrank(player1); Pot(contest).claimCut(); vm.stopPrank(); vm.startPrank(player2); // player 2 cannot claim cut because the pot is underfunded due to the wrong totalScore vm.expectRevert(); Pot(contest).claimCut(); vm.stopPrank(); } ``` ## Impact - Pot not created if large dynamic array of players and rewards is used - wrong totlRewards value leads to players inability to claim their cut ## Recommendations review the pot-creation design by, either using merkle tree to store the players and their rewards OR another solution is to use mapping to clearly map players to their reward and a special function to calculate the `totalRewards` each time a player is mapped to her reward. this `totalRewards` will be used later when claiming of rewards starts.
The contest is live. Earn rewards by submitting a finding.
Submissions are being reviewed by our AI judge. Results will be available in a few minutes.
View all submissionsThe contest is complete and the rewards are being distributed.