Snowman Merkle Airdrop
AI First Flight #10
Beginner FriendlyFoundrySolidityNFT
EXP
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Submission Details
Severity: high
Valid

Malformed EIP-712 MESSAGE_TYPEHASH ("addres", extra spaces) rejects standard wallet signatures

sinfeel

Root + Impact

`MESSAGE_TYPEHASH` is computed from a malformed type string. Wallets that sign the typed struct with `eth_signTypedData_v4` produce a different digest, so every standards-compliant signature fails with `SA__InvalidSignature`. Claims on someone else's behalf only work if users blind-sign a raw hash.

Description

// @> "addres" typo and spaces after the comma
bytes32 private constant MESSAGE_TYPEHASH = keccak256("SnowmanClaim(addres receiver, uint256 amount)");

Risk

Likelihood:

* Every user who signs through a standard EIP-712 wallet flow is affected.

Impact:

* Signature-based claims fail. Users must blind-sign opaque hashes, which many wallets warn about or block.

Proof of Concept

function test_M4_eip712TypehashMismatch() public {
vm.prank(alice);
snow.approve(address(airdrop), type(uint256).max);
​
bytes32 correctTypehash = keccak256("SnowmanClaim(address receiver,uint256 amount)");
bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(correctTypehash, alice, snow.balanceOf(alice)));
bytes32 domain = keccak256(abi.encode(
keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
keccak256("Snowman Airdrop"), keccak256("1"), block.chainid, address(airdrop)
));
bytes32 walletDigest = keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domain, structHash));
assertTrue(walletDigest != airdrop.getMessageHash(alice));
​
(uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) = vm.sign(alKey, walletDigest);
vm.expectRevert(SnowmanAirdrop.SA__InvalidSignature.selector);
airdrop.claimSnowman(alice, AL_PROOF, v, r, s);
}

Recommended Mitigation

- bytes32 private constant MESSAGE_TYPEHASH = keccak256("SnowmanClaim(addres receiver, uint256 amount)");
+ bytes32 private constant MESSAGE_TYPEHASH = keccak256("SnowmanClaim(address receiver,uint256 amount)");
Updates

Lead Judging Commences

ai-first-flight-judge Lead Judge 10 minutes ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

[H-02] Unconsistent `MESSAGE_TYPEHASH` with standart EIP-712 declaration on contract `SnowmanAirdrop`

# Root + Impact ## Description * Little typo on `MESSAGE_TYPEHASH` Declaration on `SnowmanAirdrop` contract ```Solidity // src/SnowmanAirdrop.sol 49: bytes32 private constant MESSAGE_TYPEHASH = keccak256("SnowmanClaim(addres receiver, uint256 amount)"); ``` **Impact**: * `function claimSnowman` never be `TRUE` condition ## Proof of Concept Applying this function at the end of /test/TestSnowmanAirdrop.t.sol to know what the correct and wrong digest output HASH. Ran with command: `forge test --match-test testFrontendSignatureVerification -vvvv` ```Solidity function testFrontendSignatureVerification() public { // Setup Alice for the test vm.startPrank(alice); snow.approve(address(airdrop), 1); vm.stopPrank(); // Simulate frontend using the correct format bytes32 FRONTEND_MESSAGE_TYPEHASH = keccak256("SnowmanClaim(address receiver, uint256 amount)"); // Domain separator used by frontend (per EIP-712) bytes32 DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256( abi.encode( keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"), keccak256("Snowman Airdrop"), keccak256("1"), block.chainid, address(airdrop) ) ); // Get Alice's token amount uint256 amount = snow.balanceOf(alice); // Frontend creates hash using the correct format bytes32 structHash = keccak256( abi.encode( FRONTEND_MESSAGE_TYPEHASH, alice, amount ) ); // Frontend creates the final digest (per EIP-712) bytes32 frontendDigest = keccak256( abi.encodePacked( "\x19\x01", DOMAIN_SEPARATOR, structHash ) ); // Alice signs the digest created by the frontend (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) = vm.sign(alKey, frontendDigest); // Digest created by the contract (with typo) bytes32 contractDigest = airdrop.getMessageHash(alice); // Display both digests for comparison console2.log("Frontend Digest (correct format):"); console2.logBytes32(frontendDigest); console2.log("Contract Digest (with typo):"); console2.logBytes32(contractDigest); // Compare the digests - they should differ due to the typo assertFalse( frontendDigest == contractDigest, "Digests should differ due to typo in MESSAGE_TYPEHASH" ); // Attempt to claim with the signature - should fail vm.prank(satoshi); vm.expectRevert(SnowmanAirdrop.SA__InvalidSignature.selector); airdrop.claimSnowman(alice, AL_PROOF, v, r, s); assertEq(nft.balanceOf(alice), 0); } ``` ## Recommended Mitigation on contract `SnowmanAirdrop` Line 49 applying this: ```diff - bytes32 private constant MESSAGE_TYPEHASH = keccak256("SnowmanClaim(addres receiver, uint256 amount)"); + bytes32 private constant MESSAGE_TYPEHASH = keccak256("SnowmanClaim(address receiver, uint256 amount)"); ```

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