Tadle

Tadle
DeFi
30,000 USDC
View results
Submission Details
Severity: high
Valid

Incorrect collateralRate is used for protected mode while listing the offer.

Summary

Wrong collateral is used while listing an offer in protected mode.

Vulnerability Details

Following is listing offer function.

function listOffer(
address _stock,
uint256 _amount,
uint256 _collateralRate
) external payable {
if (_amount == 0x0) {
revert Errors.AmountIsZero();
}
if (_collateralRate < Constants.COLLATERAL_RATE_DECIMAL_SCALER) {
revert InvalidCollateralRate();
}
StockInfo storage stockInfo = stockInfoMap[_stock];
if (_msgSender() != stockInfo.authority) {
revert Errors.Unauthorized();
}
OfferInfo storage offerInfo = offerInfoMap[stockInfo.preOffer];
MakerInfo storage makerInfo = makerInfoMap[offerInfo.maker];
/// @dev market place must be online
ISystemConfig systemConfig = tadleFactory.getSystemConfig();
MarketPlaceInfo memory marketPlaceInfo = systemConfig
.getMarketPlaceInfo(makerInfo.marketPlace);
marketPlaceInfo.checkMarketPlaceStatus(
block.timestamp,
MarketPlaceStatus.Online
);
if (stockInfo.offer != address(0x0)) {
revert OfferAlreadyExist();
}
if (stockInfo.stockType != StockType.Bid) {
revert InvalidStockType(StockType.Bid, stockInfo.stockType);
}
/// @dev change abort offer status when offer settle type is turbo
if (makerInfo.offerSettleType == OfferSettleType.Turbo) {
address originOffer = makerInfo.originOffer;
OfferInfo memory originOfferInfo = offerInfoMap[originOffer];
if (_collateralRate != originOfferInfo.collateralRate) {
revert InvalidCollateralRate();
}
originOfferInfo.abortOfferStatus = AbortOfferStatus.SubOfferListed;
}
/// @dev transfer collateral when offer settle type is protected
if (makerInfo.offerSettleType == OfferSettleType.Protected) {
uint256 transferAmount = OfferLibraries.getDepositAmount(
offerInfo.offerType,
offerInfo.collateralRate,
_amount,
true,
Math.Rounding.Ceil
);
ITokenManager tokenManager = tadleFactory.getTokenManager();
tokenManager.tillIn{value: msg.value}(
_msgSender(),
makerInfo.tokenAddress,
transferAmount,
false
);
}
address offerAddr = GenerateAddress.generateOfferAddress(stockInfo.id);
if (offerInfoMap[offerAddr].authority != address(0x0)) {
revert OfferAlreadyExist();
}
/// @dev update offer info
offerInfoMap[offerAddr] = OfferInfo({
id: stockInfo.id,
authority: _msgSender(),
maker: offerInfo.maker,
offerStatus: OfferStatus.Virgin,
offerType: offerInfo.offerType,
abortOfferStatus: AbortOfferStatus.Initialized,
points: stockInfo.points,
amount: _amount,
collateralRate: _collateralRate,
usedPoints: 0,
tradeTax: 0,
settledPoints: 0,
settledPointTokenAmount: 0,
settledCollateralAmount: 0
});
stockInfo.offer = offerAddr;
emit ListOffer(
offerAddr,
_stock,
_msgSender(),
stockInfo.points,
_amount
);
}

Now following is how transfer amount is calculated for protected mode.

/// @dev transfer collateral when offer settle type is protected
if (makerInfo.offerSettleType == OfferSettleType.Protected) {
uint256 transferAmount = OfferLibraries.getDepositAmount(
offerInfo.offerType,
offerInfo.collateralRate,
_amount,
true,
Math.Rounding.Ceil
);
ITokenManager tokenManager = tadleFactory.getTokenManager();
tokenManager.tillIn{value: msg.value}(
_msgSender(),
makerInfo.tokenAddress,
transferAmount,
false
);
}

As can be seen that the collateral rate of the pre offer for which initial bid was set is used but the listed offer uses the collateral rate which is inputed by the stock owner as can be seen from the following.

/// @dev update offer info
offerInfoMap[offerAddr] = OfferInfo({
id: stockInfo.id,
authority: _msgSender(),
maker: offerInfo.maker,
offerStatus: OfferStatus.Virgin,
offerType: offerInfo.offerType,
abortOfferStatus: AbortOfferStatus.Initialized,
points: stockInfo.points,
amount: _amount,
@==> collateralRate: _collateralRate,
usedPoints: 0,
tradeTax: 0,
settledPoints: 0,
settledPointTokenAmount: 0,
settledCollateralAmount: 0
});

Now issue is that the owner can set collateral rate greater than the pre offer collateral rate and instantly call the close offer and can earn a profit as deposited amount would be caluclated using a lesser collateral rate.

Close offer function is as follows.

function closeOffer(address _stock, address _offer) external {
OfferInfo storage offerInfo = offerInfoMap[_offer];
StockInfo storage stockInfo = stockInfoMap[_stock];
if (stockInfo.offer != _offer) {
revert InvalidOfferAccount(stockInfo.offer, _offer);
}
if (offerInfo.authority != _msgSender()) {
revert Errors.Unauthorized();
}
if (offerInfo.offerStatus != OfferStatus.Virgin) {
revert InvalidOfferStatus();
}
MakerInfo storage makerInfo = makerInfoMap[offerInfo.maker];
/// @dev market place must be online
ISystemConfig systemConfig = tadleFactory.getSystemConfig();
MarketPlaceInfo memory marketPlaceInfo = systemConfig
.getMarketPlaceInfo(makerInfo.marketPlace);
marketPlaceInfo.checkMarketPlaceStatus(
block.timestamp,
MarketPlaceStatus.Online
);
/**
* @dev update refund token from capital pool to balance
* @dev offer settle type is protected or original offer
*/
if (
makerInfo.offerSettleType == OfferSettleType.Protected ||
stockInfo.preOffer == address(0x0)
) {
uint256 refundAmount = OfferLibraries.getRefundAmount(
offerInfo.offerType,
offerInfo.amount,
offerInfo.points,
offerInfo.usedPoints,
offerInfo.collateralRate
);
ITokenManager tokenManager = tadleFactory.getTokenManager();
tokenManager.addTokenBalance(
TokenBalanceType.MakerRefund,
_msgSender(),
makerInfo.tokenAddress,
refundAmount
);
}
offerInfo.offerStatus = OfferStatus.Canceled;
emit CloseOffer(_offer, _msgSender());
}
/**

As can be seen how refund amount is calculated using the offer collateral rate

uint256 refundAmount = OfferLibraries.getRefundAmount(
offerInfo.offerType,
offerInfo.amount,
offerInfo.points,
offerInfo.usedPoints,
offerInfo.collateralRate
);

offer owner by instantly calling the function when used points would be zero can get more amount of refund amount than transferred amount just by passing a larger collateral rate.

Even if owner closes afterwards or even settles the offer later he should be refunded the collateral he deposited and not more than that but as illustrated above he would be refunded more as wrong collateral rate is used for transferring the amount.

Impact

Wrong transferred amount is calculated which can cause wrong amount to be refunded.

Tools Used

Manual review

Recommendations

Make the following change in list offer function

if (makerInfo.offerSettleType == OfferSettleType.Protected) {
uint256 transferAmount = OfferLibraries.getDepositAmount(
offerInfo.offerType,
@==> _collateralRate,
_amount,
true,
Math.Rounding.Ceil
);
ITokenManager tokenManager = tadleFactory.getTokenManager();
tokenManager.tillIn{value: msg.value}(
_msgSender(),
makerInfo.tokenAddress,
transferAmount,
false
);
}
Updates

Lead Judging Commences

0xnevi Lead Judge 10 months ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

finding-PreMarkets-listOffer-collateralRate-manipulate

Valid high severity, because the collateral rate utilized when creating an offer is stale and retrieved from a previously set collateral rate, it allows possible manipilation of refund amounts using an inflated collateral rate to drain funds from the CapitalPool contract

Support

FAQs

Can't find an answer? Chat with us on Discord, Twitter or Linkedin.