The state variable `beatToken` is declared as an address, which is valid for storing any Ethereum address, including token contract addresses. However, if the variable is intended to represent an ERC-20 token, it should reference an ERC-20 contract interface to facilitate interaction with the token’s methods.
```javascript
address public beatToken;
```
Potential Problem:
If you want to interact with an ERC-20 token, you need to use the ERC-20 token interface, which would look like:
```javascript
IERC20 public beatToken;
```
This allows the contract to call ERC-20 functions such as transfer(), approve(), and balanceOf().
Demonstrates improper typing blocks standard ERC-20 calls:
```javascript
function testBeatTokenBlocksERC20Call() public {
address wrong = address(festivalPass.beatToken());
(bool success, ) = wrong.call(
abi.encodeWithSignature("balanceOf(address)", address(this))
);
assertTrue(!success, "balanceOf should not exist on raw address");
}
```
This verifies the need for the IERC20 interface for direct calls. Using a raw address causes failure.
=> Current Contract Example:
The contract is using address beatToken but expects token-related functions like transfer().
```javascript
function transferBeatToken(address recipient, uint256 amount) public {
beatToken.transfer(recipient, amount);
}
```
This will fail because an address type cannot call the transfer method, which is only available to IERC20 interfaces.
=> Real-World Risk
Functionality Breakdown: The contract will not be able to call functions like transfer(), balanceOf(), etc., on the beatToken, causing functionality to break.
User Experience: Users will not be able to interact with the beatToken properly, leading to failed transactions or logic issues.
You need to declare beatToken as an interface of the ERC-20 token, so that its methods can be invoked properly. Example fix:
```javascript
// In the top of contract import part you have to import following:
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
```
```diff
- address public beatToken;
+ IERC20 public beatToken;
```