Santa's List

AI First Flight #3
Beginner FriendlyFoundry
EXP
View results
Submission Details
Severity: high
Valid

Missing Access Control in checkList Allows Anyone to Manipulate Santa’s First Verification

Root + Impact

Description

Santa should be the only account able to perform the first list check. This initial status is later validated by checkTwice before a user becomes eligible to collect a present.

checkList lacks the onlySanta modifier, allowing any account to set or overwrite the first-check status of any user. An attacker can change a user’s status before Santa calls checkTwice, causing Santa’s intended status to fail validation.

function checkList(address person, Status status) external {
// @> Missing onlySanta modifier.
// @> Any account can modify the first-check status for any user.
s_theListCheckedOnce[person] = status;
emit CheckedOnce(person, status);
}
function checkTwice(address person, Status status) external onlySanta {
// @> An attacker-controlled first-check status can make this revert.
if (s_theListCheckedOnce[person] != status) {
revert SantasList__SecondCheckDoesntMatchFirst();
}
s_theListCheckedTwice[person] = status;
}

Risk

Likelihood:

  • Any address can call checkList at any time because it has no access-control modifier.

  • Santa’s first and second list checks occur in separate public transactions, allowing attackers to overwrite the first-check status before the second check executes.

Impact:

  • Attackers can block Santa from completing the required second check for legitimate users.

  • NICE and EXTRA_NICE users can be prevented from collecting their NFT and associated SANTA token allocation.

Proof of Concept

function testPoC_CheckListCallableByAnyone() public {
address victim = makeAddr("victim");
address attacker = makeAddr("attacker");
// Santa performs the intended first check.
vm.prank(santa);
santasList.checkList(victim, SantasList.Status.NICE);
// Attacker overwrites Santa's classification.
vm.prank(attacker);
santasList.checkList(victim, SantasList.Status.NAUGHTY);
assertEq(
uint256(santasList.getNaughtyOrNiceOnce(victim)),
uint256(SantasList.Status.NAUGHTY)
);
// Santa can no longer complete the intended second check.
vm.prank(santa);
vm.expectRevert(SantasList.SantasList__SecondCheckDoesntMatchFirst.selector);
santasList.checkTwice(victim, SantasList.Status.NICE);
}

Recommended Mitigation

Restrict checkList so only Santa can update the first-check list:

function checkList(address person, Status status) external onlySanta {
s_theListCheckedOnce[person] = status;
emit CheckedOnce(person, status);
}
Updates

Lead Judging Commences

ai-first-flight-judge Lead Judge about 2 hours ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

[H-01] Anyone is able to call `checkList` function in SantasList contract and prevent any address from becoming `NICE` or `EXTRA_NICE` and collect present.

## Description With the current design of the protocol, anyone is able to call `checkList` function in SantasList contract, while documentation says only Santa should be able to call it. This can be considered as an access control vulnerability, because not only santa is allowed to make the first check. ## Vulnerability Details An attacker could simply call the external `checkList` function, passing as parameter the address of someone else and the enum Status `NAUGHTY`(or `NOT_CHECKED_TWICE`, which should actually be `UNKNOWN` given documentation). By doing that, Santa will not be able to execute `checkTwice` function correctly for `NICE` and `EXTRA_NICE` people. Indeed, if Santa first checked a user and assigned the status `NICE` or `EXTRA_NICE`, anyone is able to call `checkList` function again, and by doing so modify the status. This could result in Santa unable to execute the second check. Moreover, any malicious actor could check the mempool and front run Santa just before calling `checkTwice` function to check users. This would result in a major denial of service issue. ## Impact The impact of this vulnerability is HIGH as it results in a broken mechanism of the check list system. Any user could be declared `NAUGHTY` for the first check at any time, preventing present collecting by users although Santa considered the user as `NICE` or `EXTRA_NICE`. Santa could still call `checkList` function again to reassigned the status to `NICE` or `EXTRA_NICE` before calling `checkTwice` function, but any malicious actor could front run the call to `checkTwice` function. In this scenario, it would be impossible for Santa to actually double check a `NICE` or `EXTRA_NICE` user. ## Proof of Concept Just copy paste this test in SantasListTest contract : ``` function testDosAttack() external { vm.startPrank(makeAddr("attacker")); // any user can checList any address and assigned status to naughty // an attacker could front run Santa before the second check santasList.checkList(makeAddr("user"), SantasList.Status.NAUGHTY); vm.stopPrank(); vm.startPrank(santa); vm.expectRevert(); // Santa is unable to check twice the user santasList.checkTwice(makeAddr("user"), SantasList.Status.NICE); vm.stopPrank(); } ``` ## Recommendations I suggest to add the `onlySanta` modifier to `checkList` function. This will ensure the first check can only be done by Santa, and prevent DOS attack on the contract. With this modifier, specification will be respected : "In this contract Only Santa to take the following actions: - checkList: A function that changes an address to a new Status of NICE, EXTRA_NICE, NAUGHTY, or UNKNOWN on the original s_theListCheckedOnce list." The following code will resolve this access control issue, simply by adding `onlySanta` modifier: ``` function checkList(address person, Status status) external onlySanta { s_theListCheckedOnce[person] = status; emit CheckedOnce(person, status); } ``` No malicious actor is now able to front run Santa before `checkTwice` function call. The following tests shows that doing the first check for another user is impossible after adding `onlySanta` modifier: ``` function testDosResolved() external { vm.startPrank(makeAddr("attacker")); // checklist function call will revert if a user tries to execute the first check for another user vm.expectRevert(SantasList.SantasList__NotSanta.selector); santasList.checkList(makeAddr("user"), SantasList.Status.NAUGHTY); vm.stopPrank(); } ```

Support

FAQs

Can't find an answer? Chat with us on Discord, Twitter or Linkedin.

Give us feedback!