Thunder Loan

AI First Flight #7
Beginner FriendlyFoundryDeFiOracle
EXP
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Submission Details
Severity: high
Valid

Fee calculation assumes 18 token decimals and severely misprices non-18-decimal assets

Summary

getCalculatedFee divides every token amount by the fixed 1e18 precision. Allowed ERC20s may use other decimals, so economically equivalent loans produce radically different fees. A 6-decimal asset can be undercharged by 1e12 or round to a zero fee.

Root cause and evidence

At src/protocol/ThunderLoan.sol:246-250, amount * price is normalized with s_feePrecision == 1e18 regardless of IERC20Metadata(token).decimals(). The oracle price convention does not compensate for the input token's unit scale.

For a token such as USDC, one token is 1e6 units, not 1e18. Applying the fixed divisor treats the loan as a trillion times smaller than its actual token-denominated value.

Impact

Borrowers of non-18-decimal assets pay negligible or zero fees, LP yield is lost, and exchange-rate accounting becomes inconsistent across assets.

Minimal patch

Normalize amount with 10 ** IERC20Metadata(address(token)).decimals() when converting it to WETH value, while retaining an explicit 1e18 scale for oracle prices and fee percentages. Document and validate the oracle's returned decimals.

Regression test

Configure 6-, 8-, and 18-decimal tokens with equal economic prices and borrow equal values. Assert the calculated fees are economically equal (within documented rounding) and none unexpectedly rounds to zero.

Updates

Lead Judging Commences

ai-first-flight-judge Lead Judge about 1 hour ago
Submission Judgement Published
Validated
Assigned finding tags:

[H-03] fee are less for non standard ERC20 Token

## Description Within the functions `ThunderLoan::getCalculatedFee()` and `ThunderLoanUpgraded::getCalculatedFee()`, an issue arises with the calculated fee value when dealing with non-standard ERC20 tokens. Specifically, the calculated value for non-standard tokens appears significantly lower compared to that of standard ERC20 tokens. ## Vulnerability Details //ThunderLoan.sol ```solidity function getCalculatedFee(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) public view returns (uint256 fee) { //slither-disable-next-line divide-before-multiply @> uint256 valueOfBorrowedToken = (amount * getPriceInWeth(address(token))) / s_feePrecision; @> //slither-disable-next-line divide-before-multiply fee = (valueOfBorrowedToken * s_flashLoanFee) / s_feePrecision; } ``` ```solidity //ThunderLoanUpgraded.sol function getCalculatedFee(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) public view returns (uint256 fee) { //slither-disable-next-line divide-before-multiply @> uint256 valueOfBorrowedToken = (amount * getPriceInWeth(address(token))) / FEE_PRECISION; //slither-disable-next-line divide-before-multiply @> fee = (valueOfBorrowedToken * s_flashLoanFee) / FEE_PRECISION; } ``` ## Impact Let's say: - user_1 asks a flashloan for 1 ETH. - user_2 asks a flashloan for 2000 USDT. ```solidity function getCalculatedFee(IERC20 token, uint256 amount) public view returns (uint256 fee) { //1 ETH = 1e18 WEI //2000 USDT = 2 * 1e9 WEI uint256 valueOfBorrowedToken = (amount * getPriceInWeth(address(token))) / s_feePrecision; // valueOfBorrowedToken ETH = 1e18 * 1e18 / 1e18 WEI // valueOfBorrowedToken USDT= 2 * 1e9 * 1e18 / 1e18 WEI fee = (valueOfBorrowedToken * s_flashLoanFee) / s_feePrecision; //fee ETH = 1e18 * 3e15 / 1e18 = 3e15 WEI = 0,003 ETH //fee USDT: 2 * 1e9 * 3e15 / 1e18 = 6e6 WEI = 0,000000000006 ETH } ``` The fee for the user_2 are much lower then user_1 despite they asks a flashloan for the same value (hypotesis 1 ETH = 2000 USDT). ## Recommendations Adjust the precision accordinly with the allowed tokens considering that the non standard ERC20 haven't 18 decimals.

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